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  • Writer's pictureGaia Fertility

Same sex surrogacy for male and female: Understanding the major differences!

Surrogacy for gay couples has gained prominence in the ART world over the past years. That said, while both male and female same-sex surrogacy involve surrogacy agreements, there are significant differences between the two in terms of the legal, social, psychological, and medical aspects. So, by examining the differences between same-sex surrogacy for male couples and female couples, this blog hopes to shed light on the particular challenges and benefits that each group must overcome in their quest for parenthood.

Core differences between same sex surrogacy for male and same sex surrogacy for female


Legal considerations

Depending on the nation or state in which they reside, same-sex surrogacy for males and females frequently encounters different legal frameworks. So, we can say that gay surrogacy in UK for male is going to be different from surrogacy for gay couples in USA. Also, both groups may be able to use surrogates legally in some areas, but there may be significant legal obstacles in others.

Moreover, different countries around the world have different laws recognizing and accepting same-sex surrogacy for male couples. Besides, laws that explicitly permit or forbid male same-sex couples from participating in surrogacy arrangements may exist in some nations. So, in particular for non-biological fathers, there may be legal complexities associated with the recognition of parenthood and parental rights.

On the other hand, legal acceptance of same-sex surrogacy for female couples varies depending on the jurisdiction. In some nations, both members of female same-sex couples may be granted parental rights, while this is not always the case. That said, parental rights may be impacted in some cases by legal distinctions between biological and non-biological mothers.

So, if we take the example of surrogacy for same sex in Argentina, anyone can pursue gay surrogacy as there are no laws in place to regulate the practice. Still, one has to abide by the family law of the country that lay down some obligations in the same regards.


Societal aspects

Social stigmas and perceptions may be different for male and female couples, and they may have an impact on same-sex surrogacy experiences. Also, due to societal attitudes toward same-sex parenting and traditional gender norms, male same-sex couples may face difficulties. Besides, prejudice and discrimination may result from negative stereotypes and false beliefs about gay men's capacity to provide a nurturing environment for their children.


At the same time, female same-sex couples may encounter various societal challenges when using surrogacy for gay couples. Besides, particularly lesbian couples may struggle to navigate social expectations of family structure and motherly roles. These types of issues are most common in countries where a conservative family structure is in place. Hence, we can witness this in countries like India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Cambodia


Psychological and emotional considerations

Gay surrogacy in UK or any other country may have particular psychological and emotional repercussions for both male and female couples. That said, male couples considering surrogacy may experience psychological stress due to issues like genetic ties to the child, social stigmas, and the logistics of finding a surrogate mother. This is true for same-sex surrogacy as well. Besides, it can be difficult to decide which partner's sperm to use or whether to have twins when both partners are genetically related.

On the other hand, female couples may experience particular emotional difficulties during surrogacy for gay couples. That said, a child's understanding of their origins may be affected emotionally by the process of choosing a sperm donor and identifying the biological parent.


Medical Considerations

Due to biological differences, medical factors in surrogacy for gay couples USA vary between male and female couples. Since neither partner can carry the pregnancy, gestational carriers must be used in surrogacy cases involving male couples. Moreover, this involves using a donor egg, one partner's sperm, or both partners' sperm during in vitro fertilization (IVF).

At the same time, there are a number of options available when it comes to same-sex surrogacy for female couples. That said, one partner has the option of supplying the egg, and the other carries the child. Moreover, an alternative is to have one partner donate eggs while the other becomes the gestational carrier, carrying the child.


Final words

In conclusion, we can say that surrogacy for gay couples has both advantages and disadvantages for male and female couples. Besides, legal issues, social stigmas, psychological issues, and health-related issues all play a role in the particular experiences that same-sex couples who choose to become surrogates must deal with.

Moreover, in order to create supportive policies, lessen stigma, and provide suitable resources for male and female same-sex couples on their path to parenthood, it is essential to understand these differences. That said, society can move toward a more accepting and understanding viewpoint on same-sex surrogacy for all couples by acknowledging and addressing these disparities.

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